Defence budget
The defence budget in 2024 is planned 1 128 380 620 EUR or 2.4% of GDP. The defence budget will increase to 3% of GDP in 2027.
The main budgetary priorities of the Ministry of Defence in 2024 for strengthening national defence capabilities are:
- Improving the combat capability of the National Armed Forces through the development of medium-range air defence, coastal defence and the acquisition of a long-range rocket artillery system,
- Ensuring full state defence service for Latvian citizens,
- Improvement of the National Armed Forces Reservist System,
- development of military infrastructure, including the Selonia Military training Area,
- the development of a comprehensive national defence system.
It is also planned that between 2023 and 2027, an additional EUR 200 million will be invested annually in the defence budget to strengthen air defence capabilities, thereby increasing the country's defence capabilities and strengthening Latvia's security in a changing geopolitical situation.
The Ministry of Defence's 2024 budget is divided into three categories: personnel, maintenance and investment, development of capabilities and infrastructure. Next year's budget foresees 38% or EUR 433 million for personnel expenditure, 30% or EUR 338 million for maintenance expenditure, and 32% or EUR 357 million for investment - capability and infrastructure development expenditure.
Current budget for the defence sector
Taking into account the most recent government decisions to strengthen defence, with funding for strengthening air defence, strengthening the eastern border, as well as for the NATO Baltic Air Policing Mission to Latvia in 2024-2025, the defence budget in 2024, including the additional allocation, is EUR 1 367 million, and taking into account the Ministry of Finance's GDP forecast for 2024, defence funding has reached 3.2% of GDP.
The budgetary priorities of the Ministry of Defence and the expected financing for the coming years are being developed and will be defined in line with the National Armed Forces Development Plan 2025-2036
At the same time, the defence budget for 2025-2028 is being prepared and intensively worked on, taking into account the development of the capabilities of the National Armed Forces, which are defined in the National Armed Forces Development Plan 2025-2036.
2025 defence budget
The 2025 defence budget will amount to 3.45% of GDP or EUR 1 559 433 634. The majority of the 2025 defence budget (76%) will be devoted to the development and strengthening of the National Armed Forces, in line with the National Armed Forces Development Plan. The main priorities for the development of defence capabilities in the coming year are: the introduction of a layered air defence system, the acquisition of ammunition and equipment support, the acquisition of infantry fighting vehicles, the development of indirect fire support capabilities, unmanned aerial vehicle capabilities and coastal defence capabilities.